The main purpose of this study is to reveal the growth mechanism of ice lens in saturated clay.The deformation and fracturing of clay skeletons caused by ice crystal growth during the freezing process are gradually discussed, and a theoretical model for the whole process of ice lens growth considering the surface charge is proposed.Firstly, the ele

2004 marked a turning point ninkasi lager in the linguistic policy elaborated and implemented in the Basque Country, in particular due to the transformation of the Public Authority, composed of the State, the Aquitaine Region, the Department of the Atlantic Pyrenees and the Intercommunal Syndicate for the Support of Basque Culture, into the Public

This paper presents a novel virtual reality navigation (VRN) input device, called the VRNChair, offering an intuitive and natural way to interact with virtual reality (VR) environments.Traditionally, VR navigation tests are performed using stationary input devices such gildan midnight as keyboards or joysticks.However, in case of immersive VR envir